A national campaign is underway across the UK this November, encouraging pet owners to return unused or out-of-date antibiotics to their veterinary practices as part of the annual Veterinary Antibiotic Amnesty. The initiative, led by the Responsible use of Medicines Alliance for Companion Animals and Equines (RUMA CA&E), aims to combat the threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by raising awareness about the responsible use and safe disposal of antibiotics.
Now in its third year, the amnesty brings together veterinarians, practices, and animal welfare organisations in a coordinated effort to educate the public on AMR, an issue deemed one of the top global health threats by the World Health Organisation. The campaign’s organisers hope to prevent antibiotics from being disposed of incorrectly, such as through household waste or drainage systems, and to encourage pet owners to return any unused medications for safe disposal.
Steve Howard, Secretary General of RUMA CA&E, emphasised the importance of the initiative, highlighting the global health implications of AMR. “Antimicrobial resistance is a worldwide health threat that occurs when bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics, making treatments less effective for both people and animals. This campaign underscores the need for antibiotics to be used carefully and disposed of responsibly,” he explained.
In addition to the dangers of environmental contamination, inappropriate disposal of antibiotics contributes to AMR, which can ultimately lead to ineffective treatments for humans, pets, and other animals. Although the UK veterinary sector is committed to prudent antimicrobial use, there are times when these medications are necessary, leaving some pet owners with leftover antibiotics due to early recovery or changes in treatment.
A 2022 survey by RUMA CA&E found that while most owners were aware of the potential risks of administering leftover antibiotics to other animals, a large number were unaware of the correct disposal methods. Of those surveyed, 46% admitted to disposing of leftover antibiotics through household waste or drainage, while 38% held onto them for possible future use. Such actions contribute to environmental pollution and can adversely affect water quality and wildlife.
The Veterinary Antibiotic Amnesty, sponsored in part by animal health company Zoetis, aims to address these issues through a series of educational materials, including leaflets, posters, and digital content. Veterinary practices nationwide will display these materials and engage clients in discussions about the safe disposal of antibiotics and the risks associated with AMR.
Veterinary practices will provide designated collection boxes for the safe disposal of any unused or expired antibiotics. Many vets are also expected to host conversations with pet owners on the safe and responsible use of antibiotics, offering clear advice on managing any leftover medications.
“The amnesty provides a straightforward way for pet owners to make a real difference,” added Howard. “Returning unused antibiotics to a vet ensures they are disposed of safely, minimising risks to both human and animal health, as well as the environment.”
The 2023 amnesty saw the return of over 2,450 antibiotic tablets, along with more than 160 oral suspensions and 119 topical preparations. This November, organisers hope to surpass those figures, further enhancing efforts to protect public health by curbing AMR.
For more information on participating veterinary practices, pet owners are encouraged to check with their local vet or visit RUMA CA&E’s website.